Articles / Training methods

Training methods

RIR, estimated 1RM, progression, volume, rest, deloads — how the training math works.

Training methods5 min

RIR vs RPE: what's the difference?

RIR counts the reps you had left; RPE rates how hard the set felt out of 10. They convert as RIR = 10 − RPE. The table, the clamp at 6, and how the app logs it.

Human trial data
Training methods6 min

What is an estimated 1RM and how is it calculated?

An estimated 1RM (e1RM) predicts the most you could lift once from a set you actually did. Brzycki to 12 reps, Epley above, a rep-max table, and why high-rep estimates are fuzzy.

First principles
Training methods6 min

Brzycki vs Epley: which 1RM formula is more accurate?

Brzycki and Epley give the same answer at 10 reps and drift apart either side. The two formulas, a rep-by-rep comparison at 100 kg, and why Zyra Workouts switches between them at 12.

First principles
Training methods7 min

What is double progression?

Double progression adds reps inside a range first and weight second. The exact ceiling rule Zyra Workouts runs, weight-first vs reps-first, and a worked example from 100 kg × 11.

First principles
Training methods5 min

What is progressive overload?

Progressive overload means doing measurably more over time — more weight, reps, sets or a better e1RM. The four levers, why the equipment sets the step size, and why reps count.

First principles
Training methods6 min

When should you drop the weight on an exercise?

Drop the weight when your last working set fell below the bottom of the rep range. The exact back-off rule in Zyra Workouts, one bad session vs a trend, and what the yellow wand means.

First principles
Training methods6 min

How much weight should I start with on a new exercise?

No formula can pick your first weight on a new exercise. Why Zyra Workouts gives no number without history, how to run a conservative first session, and how progression finds the load.

Method / guide
Training methods6 min

Training plateau: is it time to deload?

A plateau is 3+ sessions with the estimated 1RM flat over 30 days; "Deload needed" is a 2% fall with RIR averaging 1 or less. The exact rules, and what a deload week can look like.

First principles
Training methods6 min

How do you track strength progress properly?

Track five numbers per exercise per session — e1RM, heaviest, volume, reps, sets — from working sets only. Why e1RM beats heaviest weight, and how records work in Zyra Workouts.

First principles
Training methods7 min

Signs of accumulated training fatigue

Four logged signals — volume vs baseline, average effort, body-weight slope, recovery data — combined into a 0–10 training-load score with Low / Moderate / High bands. The maths, and its limits.

First principles
Training methods6 min

How many sets per muscle group per week?

The weekly-set landmarks Zyra Workouts uses for all 11 muscle groups (6–14 sets), how secondary muscles count at half, and what the volume research says.

Human trial data
Training methods5 min

Warm-up, drop, myo-rep and failure sets explained

The five set types in Zyra Workouts — standard, warm-up, drop, myo and failure — what each means, how the app logs it, and which count toward weekly volume.

Method / guide
Training methods5 min

How long should you rest between sets?

Zyra Workouts rests 60 s after isolation sets and up to 180 s after the big barbell lifts. The full default table, the reasoning, and what the ACSM and a 2018 review say.

Reference values
Training methods5 min

How many warm-up sets before a heavy set?

What a warm-up set is for, how Zyra Workouts organises warm-up schemes by exercise type, why the steps are yours to set, and why warm-ups never count as working sets.

Method / guide
Training methods5 min

What is an RIR ramp (and simple periodization)?

An RIR ramp lowers reps in reserve cycle by cycle so the same sets get harder. The exact six-cycle ramp Zyra Workouts generates, and why it counts cycles, not weeks.

First principles
Training methods6 min

How to deload: volume down, intensity down, or both?

The three deload modes in the Zyra Workouts design — 40% fewer sets, +2 RIR, or both — when a deload makes sense, and how first- and last-cycle deloads differ.

Method / guide
Training methods5 min

Supersets: rules, pairings and rest

What counts as a superset in Zyra Workouts (an adjacent pair), which pairings save time without the two exercises competing, and why rest starts only after both.

Method / guide
Training methods5 min

I missed a week of the gym — what now?

A missed week costs no penalty in a cycle-based program. What changes on return, and how the progression engine steps a load down if the first session back falls short.

First principles
Training methods5 min

What is a muscle balance score?

The Zyra Workouts balance score measures how evenly weekly sets cover 11 muscle groups: the exact formula, worked scores from real weeks, and how to read the body map.

First principles
Training methods6 min

How to build your own workout program

Build a workout program with the Zyra Workouts generator's own rules: pick a split, minutes ÷ 12 exercises per session, one compound per muscle first, sets by goal, six cycles.

Method / guide

Other categories

Zyra is a training and nutrition tracking tool. Nothing on this page is medical advice, a diagnosis, or an individual prescription. The numbers are estimates from published formulas and the apps' own rules — consult a qualified professional for decisions about your health, and a coach for your training.