Zyra › Research library
Research library
Every cited claim on this site traces to a source a writer has opened. Here are all 38 sources — reference values, human trials and meta-analyses behind 35 articles, from 61 citations, deduplicated and linked to the pieces that cite each one. Verified identifiers only.
38 sources
- 5×
Dietary Reference Intakes for Energy, Carbohydrate, Fiber, Fat, Fatty Acids, Cholesterol, Protein, and Amino Acids The National Academies Press. 2005. doi:10.17226/10490
Cited in How much protein per kg of body weight?·What is the minimum fat intake per day?·How many carbs should I eat per day?·How much fiber per day?·How do you set macros on a vegan diet?
- 4×
Food energy — methods of analysis and conversion factors FAO Food and Nutrition Paper 77. 2003. FAO Food and Nutrition Paper 77 (ISSN 0254-4725)
Cited in What are macros?·How much fiber per day?·Why don't my macros add up to my calories?·How many calories are in alcohol, and how do you log it?
- 4×
A new predictive equation for resting energy expenditure in healthy individuals. Am J Clin Nutr. 1990. doi:10.1093/ajcn/51.2.241 · PMID 2305711
Cited in What is TDEE?·How to calculate your TDEE by hand·Mifflin-St Jeor vs Harris-Benedict vs Katch-McArdle: which BMR formula is best?·Why does every TDEE calculator give a different number?
- 3×
Human energy requirements: Report of a Joint FAO/WHO/UNU Expert Consultation. FAO Food and Nutrition Technical Report Series 1. 2004. FAO document y5686e
Cited in What is TDEE?·What is NEAT and why does it matter for calories?·What is the thermic effect of food?
- 2×
MyFitnessPal — calorie counter and food tracker (home page: database size, Barcode Scan, Meal Scan, free account). myfitnesspal.com. 2026. https://www.myfitnesspal.com/
Cited in Best macro tracking apps: what to look for·MacroDiet vs MyFitnessPal
- 2×
MyFitnessPal Premium and Premium+ — plans, prices and what each tier includes. myfitnesspal.com/premium. 2026. https://www.myfitnesspal.com/premium
Cited in Best macro tracking apps: what to look for·MacroDiet vs MyFitnessPal
- 2×
MacroFactor – Macro Tracker (iOS listing: feature description, 7-day trial, in-app purchase prices). Apple iOS listing, id1553503471. 2026. https://apps.apple.com/us/app/macrofactor-macro-tracker/id1553503471
Cited in Best macro tracking apps: what to look for·MacroDiet vs MacroFactor: an honest comparison
- 2×
Program Styles (Coached, Collaborative, Manual). help.macrofactorapp.com, article 91. 2026. https://help.macrofactorapp.com/en/articles/91-program-styles
Cited in Best macro tracking apps: what to look for·MacroDiet vs MacroFactor: an honest comparison
- 2×
Why is my Expenditure in MacroFactor Different From the Output of a TDEE Calculator? help.macrofactorapp.com, article 126. 2026. https://help.macrofactorapp.com/en/articles/126-why-is-my-expenditure-in-macrofactor-different-from-the-output-of-a-tdee-calculator
Cited in MacroDiet vs MacroFactor: an honest comparison·Macro calculator vs a tracking app: which do you actually need?
- 2×
Strong — workout tracker (home page: feature list, platforms, "Strong Accounts are Free Forever"). strong.app. 2026. https://www.strong.app/
Cited in Best workout logging apps: what to look for·Zyra Workouts vs Strong vs Hevy
- 2×
Strong Workout Tracker Gym Log (iOS listing: free-tier routine limit, PRO prices, feature description). Apple iOS listing, id464254577. 2026. https://apps.apple.com/us/app/strong-workout-tracker-gym-log/id464254577
Cited in Best workout logging apps: what to look for·Zyra Workouts vs Strong vs Hevy
- 2×
Hevy — workout tracker and planner (home page: logging, routines, social, watch and web features). hevyapp.com. 2026. https://hevyapp.com/
Cited in Best workout logging apps: what to look for·Zyra Workouts vs Strong vs Hevy
- 2×
Constrained Total Energy Expenditure and Metabolic Adaptation to Physical Activity in Adult Humans. Curr Biol. 2016. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2015.12.046 · PMID 26832439
Cited in Is calories in, calories out true?·Why doesn't exercise burn as many calories as my tracker says?
- 2×
Comparison of predictive equations for resting metabolic rate in healthy nonobese and obese adults: a systematic review. J Am Diet Assoc. 2005. doi:10.1016/j.jada.2005.02.005 · PMID 15883556
Cited in Mifflin-St Jeor vs Harris-Benedict vs Katch-McArdle: which BMR formula is best?·Why does every TDEE calculator give a different number?
- 2×
Non-exercise activity thermogenesis (NEAT). Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2002. doi:10.1053/beem.2002.0227 · PMID 12468415
Cited in What is NEAT and why does it matter for calories?·Is calories in, calories out true?
- 1×
What Is A Standard Drink? NIAAA, National Institutes of Health. 2024. https://www.niaaa.nih.gov/alcohols-effects-health/what-standard-drink
Cited in How many calories are in alcohol, and how do you log it?
- 1×
Greater Hamstrings Muscle Hypertrophy but Similar Damage Protection after Training at Long versus Short Muscle Lengths. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. 2021. 10.1249/MSS.0000000000002523
- 1×
Body Recomposition: Can Trained Individuals Build Muscle and Lose Fat at the Same Time? Strength and Conditioning Journal 42(5):7–21. 2020. doi:10.1519/SSC.0000000000000584
- 1×
A systematic review, meta-analysis and meta-regression of the effect of protein supplementation on resistance training-induced gains in muscle mass and strength in healthy adults Br J Sports Med 2018;52(6):376-384. 2018. PMID 28698222
- 1×
Intermittent energy restriction improves weight loss efficiency in obese men: the MATADOR study International Journal of Obesity 42(2):129–138. 2018. doi:10.1038/ijo.2017.206 · PMID 28925405
- 1×
Effects of Rest Interval Duration in Resistance Training on Measures of Muscular Strength: A Systematic Review. Sports Med. 2018. doi:10.1007/s40279-017-0788-x
- 1×
Accuracy in Wrist-Worn, Sensor-Based Measurements of Heart Rate and Energy Expenditure in a Diverse Cohort. J Pers Med. 2017. doi:10.3390/jpm7020003 · PMID 28538708
Cited in Why doesn't exercise burn as many calories as my tracker says?
- 1×
Dose-response relationship between weekly resistance training volume and increases in muscle mass: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Sports Sci. 2017. doi:10.1080/02640414.2016.1210197
- 1×
Position of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics: Vegetarian Diets J Acad Nutr Diet 2016;116(12):1970-1980. 2016. PMID 27886704
- 1×
Novel Resistance Training-Specific Rating of Perceived Exertion Scale Measuring Repetitions in Reserve. J Strength Cond Res. 2016. doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000001049 · PMID 26049792
Cited in RIR vs RPE: what's the difference?
- 1×
Application of the Repetitions in Reserve-Based Rating of Perceived Exertion Scale for Resistance Training. Strength Cond J. 2016. doi:10.1519/SSC.0000000000000218 · PMC4961270
Cited in RIR vs RPE: what's the difference?
- 1×
Effects of Resistance Training Frequency on Measures of Muscle Hypertrophy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Sports Med. 2016. DOI 10.1007/s40279-016-0543-8 · PMID 27102172
- 1×
A Comparison of Gluteus Maximus, Biceps Femoris, and Vastus Lateralis Electromyographic Activity in the Back Squat and Barbell Hip Thrust Exercises. Journal of Applied Biomechanics. 2015. 10.1123/jab.2014-0301
Cited in Hip thrust: muscles worked, and hip thrust vs glute bridge
- 1×
Carbohydrates for training and competition J Sports Sci 2011;29 Suppl 1:S17-27. 2011. PMID 21660838
Cited in How many carbs should I eat per day?
- 1×
Effect of two different weight-loss rates on body composition and strength and power-related performance in elite athletes International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism 21(2):97–104. 2011. doi:10.1123/ijsnem.21.2.97
Cited in How fast should I lose weight?
- 1×
American College of Sports Medicine position stand. Progression models in resistance training for healthy adults. Med Sci Sports Exerc (ACSM position stand). 2009. doi:10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181915670
- 1×
A biomechanical comparison of back and front squats in healthy trained individuals. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 2009. 10.1519/JSC.0b013e31818546bb
- 1×
What is the required energy deficit per unit weight loss? Int J Obes (Lond). 2008. doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0803720 · PMID 17848938
- 1×
Dietary Reference Intakes for Water, Potassium, Sodium, Chloride, and Sulfate The National Academies Press. 2005. doi:10.17226/10925
- 1×
Diet induced thermogenesis. Nutr Metab (Lond). 2004. doi:10.1186/1743-7075-1-5 · PMID 15507147
Cited in What is the thermic effect of food?
- 1×
Strength Testing—Predicting a One-Rep Max from Reps-to-Fatigue. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance. 1993. doi:10.1080/07303084.1993.10606684
Cited in Brzycki vs Epley: which 1RM formula is more accurate?
- 1×
A reanalysis of the factors influencing basal metabolic rate in normal adults. Am J Clin Nutr. 1980. doi:10.1093/ajcn/33.11.2372 · PMID 7435418
Cited in Mifflin-St Jeor vs Harris-Benedict vs Katch-McArdle: which BMR formula is best?
- 1×
A Biometric Study of Human Basal Metabolism. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1918. doi:10.1073/pnas.4.12.370 · PMID 16576330
Cited in Mifflin-St Jeor vs Harris-Benedict vs Katch-McArdle: which BMR formula is best?
What qualifies
A source is added to an article only after the writer has opened the DOI, PubMed record or document and confirmed it says what the sentence cites — with the author string copied verbatim and a resolving identifier. Reference bodies (dietary reference intakes, position stands), human trials and meta-analyses qualify; help-centre pages, vendor pages and secondary summaries do not. Where no such source is at hand, the article is written from arithmetic and mechanism and labelled that way instead. The rules are spelled out on the methodology page.
Zyra is a training and nutrition tracking tool. Nothing on this page is medical advice, a diagnosis, or an individual prescription. The numbers are estimates from published formulas and the apps' own rules — consult a qualified professional for decisions about your health, and a coach for your training.